HR-HPV载量与宫颈上皮内病变及宫颈癌相关性的研究进展

doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2024.06.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

宫颈癌为全球第四大恶性肿瘤，且发病率正在不断上升。高危型人乳头瘤病毒（high risk human papilloma virus，HR-HPV）持续感染被认为是宫颈癌的主要致病因素。自2019年开始，很多权威机构都建议采用HPV DNA检测作为宫颈癌初筛手段。但是，这种方法会筛查出大量HPV阳性的女性，因此，准确识别宫颈癌高风险人群，并实施有效的管理很有必要。近来有研究表明，HR-HPV可能是宫颈病变病情进展的一个参考指标，但它们之间的关系仍不明确。因此，本文旨在深入探讨HR-HPV载量与宫颈病变严重程度之间的关系，以期有助于宫颈癌的早期诊断和早期治疗。

关键词:

高危型人乳头瘤病毒, 病毒载量, 宫颈上皮内病变, 宫颈癌, 进展

Abstract:

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer worldwide, and its incidence is rising. The most important risk factor for cervical cancer is persistent high risk human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) infection. Many authorities in the world have recommended that HPV DNA testing has been a method of cervical cancer preliminary screening since 2019. However, this method screens out a large number of HPV-positive women, so it is necessary to accurately identify the high-risk groups of cervical cancer and implement effective managements. Recent studies have shown that HR-HPV load may be a reference marker for the progression of cervical lesions, but the relationship between them is still not clear. The aim of this study is to investigate the relevance of HR-HPV load and cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer, and to improve the early diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer.

Key words:

High risk human papilloma virus, HR-HPV load, Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, Cervical cancer, Progress

陈晓琳, 杨贞.

HR-HPV载量与宫颈上皮内病变及宫颈癌相关性的研究进展 [J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2024, 30(6): 932-935.

Chen Xiaolin, Yang Zhen.

Research progress on the relevance of HR-HPV load and cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer [J]. International Medicine and Health Guidance News, 2024, 30(6): 932-935.

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