国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 183-187.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441417-20240722-02002

• 糖尿病 • 上一篇    下一篇

线粒体动力学在糖尿病肾病中的作用及调节机制

邢文华  梁栋  刘洁  李梦洁  张晓敏   

  1. 滨州医学院附属医院肾内科,滨州  256603

  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 张晓敏,Email:zhangxiaomin7926@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    山东省中医药科技项目(Q-2023068);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2017WS689);滨州医学院科技计划(BY2021KJ07)

Role and regulatory mechanism of mitochondrial dynamics in diabetic nephropathy

Xing Wenhua, Liang Dong, Liu Jie, Li Mengjie, Zhang Xiaomin   

  1. Department of Nephrology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, China

  • Received:2024-07-22 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-14
  • Contact: Zhang Xiaomin, Email: zhangxiaomin7926@126.com
  • Supported by:

    Plan of Science and Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shandong Province (Q-2023068); Plan for Development of Medicine and Health Science and Technology in Shandong Province (2017WS689); Plan of Science and Technology of Binzhou Medical University (BY2021KJ07)

摘要:

糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)是一种进展性糖尿病微血管并发症,是糖尿病患者肾衰竭和死亡的主要原因。线粒体裂变与融合过程的平衡对维持线粒体健康和细胞稳态很重要。在DN中,线粒体裂变与融合的不平衡导致的线粒体动力学失衡是核心病理过程。本文就线粒体动力学在DN中的作用、调节机制及针对线粒体动力学的相关靶向药物进行综述,为未来DN的临床治疗提供思路。

关键词:

糖尿病肾病, 线粒体动力学, 线粒体裂变, 线粒体融合, 进展

Abstract:

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive microvascular complication of diabetes. It is the main cause of kidney failure and death in diabetic patients. The balance between mitochondrial division and fusion is essential for maintaining cell homeostasis and mitochondrial health. In DN, the imbalance of mitochondrial dynamics caused by the imbalance of mitochondrial fission and fusion is the core pathological process. In this paper, we review the role and regulatory mechanism of mitochondrial dynamics in DN and the relevant targeted drugs targeting mitochondrial dynamics, so as to provide ideas for the future clinical treatment of DN.

Key words:

Diabetic nephropathy, Mitochondrial dynamics, Mitochondrial fission, Mitochondrial fusion, Progress