中期引产患者焦虑、抑郁与悲伤预防和干预的证据总结

doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2022.16.006

国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (16): 2245-2250.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2022.16.006

中期引产患者焦虑、抑郁与悲伤预防和干预的证据总结

邹婷¹ 陈云² 黄美凌¹ 李娜¹ 刘冰² 杨帅²

¹广州医科大学护理学院，广州　510010； ²广州医科大学附属第三医院产科一区，广州　510140

收稿日期:2022-04-22 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-08-15
通讯作者: 黄美凌，Email：hmlgysy@126.com
基金资助:
广州医科大学护理学院2021年度院内教学科研能力提升计划研究生科研专项立项项目（202104-12）；

2020年度广东省卫生健康适宜技术推广项目（粤卫办科教函〔2020〕30号）；

2022年度广州市卫生健康科技一般引导项目和两新项目（20221A010055）

Summary of evidences for prevention and intervention of anxiety, depression, and sadness in patients undergoing induction of labor in second trimester

Zou Ting¹, Chen Yun², Huang Meiling¹, Li Na¹, Liu Bing², Yang Shuai²

¹School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510010, China;
²Ward 1, Department of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510140, China

Received:2022-04-22 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-15
Contact: Huang Meiling, Email: hmlgysy@126.com
Supported by:
School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, 2021 Postgraduate Research Project of Teaching and Research Ability Improvement Plan (202104-12);

2020 Guangdong Provincial Health Commission Suitable Technology Promotion Project (Science and Education Letter [2020] No.30, Guangdong Health Office);

General Guidance Project and Innovative Project of Health Science and Technology in Guangzhou in 2022 (20221A010055)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的　检索、评价、整合中期引产患者焦虑、抑郁、悲伤预防和干预的最佳证据，为临床制定有效护理干预及预防提供依据。方法　根据“6S”模型的循证护理方法检索相关文献，时间从建库到2022年2月，采用JBI循证卫生保健中心的文献质量评价标准和证据推荐等级（2014版），对不同类型研究的质量及证据推荐等级进行评价。结果　共纳入7篇文献，随机对照试验2篇、质性研究2篇、队列研究1篇、个案1篇、综述1篇。最终总结13条最佳证据，内容包括引产前、引产时、引产后、随访4个方面。结论　缓解中期引产患者焦虑、抑郁、悲伤情绪的护理，应遵循以证据为基础的护理预防和干预措施，证据转化时应与文化差异、临床条件、产妇意愿有效结合，从而有效拓展优质护理的开展和应用。

关键词: 中期引产, 焦虑, 抑郁, 悲伤, 循证护理, 证据总结

Abstract: Objective　To search, evaluate, and integrate the best evidences for prevention and intervention of anxiety, depression, and sadness in patients undergoing induction of labor in second trimester, and to provide a basis for the clinical development of effective nursing intervention measures. Methods　Evidence-based nursing method was applied and relevant literatures were retrieved according to the 6S model. The literature retrieval time was from database construction to February 2022. The quality evaluation and evidence recommendation rating system (2014 edition) of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Evidence-based Healthcare Centre was used to evaluate the quality and evidence recommendation rating of various studies. Results　A total of 7 articles were included, including 2 randomized controlled trials, 2 qualitative studies, 1 cohort study, 1 case study, and 1 review. Finally, 13 best evidences were summarized, including four aspects: before, during, and after induction of labor and follow-up. Conclusions　The nursing for alleviating anxiety, depression, and sadness in patients undergoing induction of labor in second trimester should follow evidence-based nursing prevention and intervention measures, and the transformation of evidences should be effectively combined with cultural differences, clinical conditions, and maternal wills, so as to promote the development and application of high-quality nursing.

Key words: Induction of labor in second trimester, Anxiety, Depression, Sadness, Evidence-based nursing, Summary of evidences

邹婷　陈云　黄美凌　李娜　刘冰　杨帅. 中期引产患者焦虑、抑郁与悲伤预防和干预的证据总结[J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2022, 28(16): 2245-2250.

Zou Ting, Chen Yun, Huang Meiling, Li Na, Liu Bing, Yang Shuai. Summary of evidences for prevention and intervention of anxiety, depression, and sadness in patients undergoing induction of labor in second trimester [J]. International Medicine and Health Guidance News, 2022, 28(16): 2245-2250.

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中期引产患者焦虑、抑郁与悲伤预防和干预的证据总结

Summary of evidences for prevention and intervention of anxiety, depression, and sadness in patients undergoing induction of labor in second trimester

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