Abstract:

Objective　To investigate the prevalence of tumor in local area based on real-world data from hospitals, and further provide the basis for the scientific formulation of comprehensive strategy of regional tumor prevention and treatment and the clinical speciality development of hospital. Methods　The data of 869 tumor patients treated in Agricultural Reclamation Hospital of Maoming Guangdong from 2020 to 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, there were 459 males and 410 females, aged 5 to 95 years. Based on ages, genders, and given year, the epidemic characteristics of tumor diseases in this region were initially discussed. Results　Grouped by age of ≤20 years old, >20-30 years old, >30-40 years old, >40-50 years old, >50-60 years old, >60-70 years old, and >70 years old, the proportions of tumor patients were 0.23%, 1.04%, 4.03%, 15.42%, 26.01%, 23.82%, and 29.46%, respectively. The ratio of male to female was 1.31:1 in 2020, 0.88:1 in 2021, 1.25:1 in 2022, 1.08:1 in 2023, and 1.12:1 from 2020 to 2023, respectively. From 2020 to 2023, the top 5 tumor sites from high to low were: nasopharynx - lung - liver - esophagus - mammary gland (2020), lung - nasopharynx - mammary gland - uterus - liver (2021), lung - nasopharynx - liver - uterus - mammary gland (2022), lung - nasopharynx - liver - uterus - mammary gland (2023). In males and females, the top 5 tumor sites from high to low were lung - nasopharyngeal - liver - esophagus – rectum and lung - uterus - mammary gland - nasopharynx - colon, and the overall sequence was lung - nasopharynx - liver - uterus - mammary gland. Conclusions　The individuals above 40 years old are high tumor incidence population. Lung, nasopharynx, liver, esophagus, rectum, uterus, and mammary gland are frequent sites.

Key words:

Tumor, Gender, Epidemiology

摘要：

目的　基于医院真实世界数据探讨局部地区肿瘤流行情况，为区域性肿瘤防治综合策略的科学制定及医院学科发展提供基础依据。方法　采用回顾性研究，选取2020—2023年广东省茂名农垦医院收治的869例肿瘤患者资料，其中男459例、女410例，年龄5～95岁。分析不同肿瘤在不同性别、年龄和年度的发生情况，初步探讨粤西地区肿瘤疾病的流行特征。结果　20岁及以下、>20～30岁、>30～40岁、>40～50岁、>50～60岁、>60～70岁和70岁以上7个年龄段肿瘤发生占比分别为0.23%、1.04%、4.03%、15.42%、26.01%、23.82%和29.46%。2020、2021、2022、2023年及4年总计的男/女性别比分别为1.31∶1、0.88∶1、1.25∶1、1.08∶1和1.12∶1。2020—2023年肿瘤部位发生情况由高到低前5位分别为：鼻咽-肺-肝-食管-乳腺（2020年）、肺-鼻咽-乳腺-子宫-肝（2021年）、肺-鼻咽-肝-子宫-乳腺（2022年）、肺-鼻咽-肝-子宫-乳腺（2023年）；男、女性的肿瘤部位发生情况由高到低前5位分别为肺-鼻咽-肝-食管-直肠、肺-子宫-乳腺-鼻咽-结肠，总顺位为肺-鼻咽-肝-子宫-乳腺。结论　40岁以上者为肿瘤高发人群，肺、鼻咽、肝、食管、直肠、子宫、乳腺等为肿瘤高发部位。

关键词:

肿瘤, 性别, 流行病学