[1] Yang N,Shi JJ,Wu FP,et al.Caffeic acid phenethyl ester up-regulates antioxidant levels in hepatic stellate cell line T6 via an Nrf2-mediated mitogen activated protein kinases pathway[J].World J Gastroenterol,2017,23(7):1203-1214.DOI:10.3748/wjg.v23.i7.1203.
[2] 中华医学会肝病学分会.肝硬化诊治指南[J].中华肝脏病杂志,2019,27(11):846-865.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2019.11.008.
[3] 王文生,朱光曦,文良志,等.肝硬化门静脉高压性胃病的胃镜表现及相关因素分析[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2020,36(3):556-560.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2020.03.017.
[4] Seo YS.Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices[J].Clin Mol Hepatol,2018,24(1):20-42.DOI:10.3350/cmh.2017.0064.
[5] Zardi EM,Pipita ME,Lichinchi D,et al.Five-year-term results in cirrhotics without varices, either affected or not by portal hypertensive gastropathy[J].Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2019,31(4):528-533.DOI:10.1097/MEG.0000000000001333.
[6] Pimenta JR,Ferreira AR,Fagundes EDT,et al.Factors associated with bleeding secondary to rupture of esophageal varices in chidren and adolescents with cirrhosis[J].J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nur,2017,64(2):e44-e48.DOI:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001362.
[7] Tian L,He Y,Li D,et al.Surgical shunts compared with endoscopic sclerotherapy for the treatment of variceal bleeding in adults with portal hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Postgrad Med J,2018,94(1107):7-14.DOI:10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134750.
[8] Mansour L,El-Kalla F,El-Bassat H,et al.Randomized controlled trial of scleroligation versus band ligation alone for eradication of gastroesophageal varices. Gastrointest Endosc[J].2017,86(2):307-315.DOI:10.1016/j.gie.2016.12.026.
[9] 黄絮,张丽霞,张颖,等.老年肝硬化门静脉高压并发上消化道出血的相关因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2019,39(1):84-86.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2019.01.031.
[10] 许晓虹.肝硬化上消化道出血影响因素分析[J].山西医药杂志,2019,48(22):2783-2785.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253- 9926.2019.22.020.
[11] Calame P,Ronot M,Bouveresse S,et al.Predictive value of CT for first esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis: value of para-umbilical vein patency[J].Eur J Radiol,2017,87:45-52.DOI:10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.12.006.
[12] Adami MR,Kieling CO,Schwengber FP,et al.Noninvasive methods of predicting large esophageal varices in children with intrahepatic portal hypertension[J].J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr,2018,66(3):442-446.DOI:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001841.
[13] Wang L,Feng Y,Ma X,et al.Diagnostic efficacy of noninvasive liver fibrosis indexes in predicting portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis[J].PLoS One,2017,12(8):e0182969.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0182969.
[14] 王胜炳,关富.肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血的内镜防治:广东梅州经验[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2020,25(4):425-427,430.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2159.2020.04.001.
[15] Lyu Y,Zuo L,Zhu X,et al.Identifying optimal candidates for early tips among patients with cirrhosis and acute variceal bleeding: a multientre observational study[J].Gut,2018,68(7):1297-1310.DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2018- 317057.
[16] Karatzas A,Konstantakis C,Aggeletopoulou I,et al.Νon-invasive screening for esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis[J].Ann Gastroenterol,2018,31(3):305-314.DOI:10.20524/aog.2018.0241.
[17] 王娟,郑鸽之.肝硬化食管静脉曲张破裂出血相关因素分析[J/CD].中国肝脏病杂志(电子版),2019,11(1):42-46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7380.2019.01.008.
[18] Duah A,Nkrumah KN,Tachi K.Non-invasive markers as predictors of oesophageal varices in cirrhotic patient in a teaching hospital in Ghana[J].Ghana Med J,2019,53(2):142-149.DOI:10.4314/gmj.v53i2.9.
[19] Kim G,Kim MY,Baik SK.Transient elastography versus hepatic venous pressure gradient for diagnosing portal hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Clin Mol Hepatol,2017,23(1):34-41.DOI:10.3350/cmh.2016.0059.
[20] Ravaioli F,Montagnani M,Lisotti A,et al.Noninvasive Assessment of portal hypertension in advanced chronic liver disease: an update[J]. Gastroenterol Res Pract,2018,2018:4202091.DOI:10.1155/2018/4202091.
[21] Njei B,McCarty TR,Laine L.Early transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in US patients hospitalized with acute esophageal variceal bleeding[J].J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2017,32(4):852-858.DOI:10.1111/jgh.13593.
[22] 王春明,刘晓燕,陈以甦,等.影响肝硬化患者食管静脉曲张破裂出血 的危险因素分析[J].医学理论与实践,2019,32(15):2394-2396.DOI:10.19381/j.issn.1001-7585. 2019.15.036.
[23] Adami MR,Kieling CO,Schwengber FP,et al.Noninvasive methods of predicting large esophageal varices in children with intrahepatic portal hypertension[J].J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr,2018,66(3):442-446.DOI:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001841.
[24] 倪猛,张海洋.内镜下套扎联合硬化剂注射治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化并发食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者疗效及其再出血危险因素分析[J].实用肝脏病杂志,2018,21(2):241-244.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2018.02.021.
[25] Takuma Y,Nouso K,Morimoto Y,et al.Prediction of oesophageal variceal bleeding by measuring spleen stiffness in patients with liver cirrhosis[J]. Gut,2016,65(2):354-5.DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309741.
[26] Ruberto MF,Marongiu F,Sorbello O,et al.Are prothrombin time and clot waveform analysis useful in detecting a bleeding risk in liver cirrhosis?[J].Int J Lab Hematol,2019,41(1):118-123.DOI:10.1111/ijlh.12934.
[27] 刘昌江,张丽媛,阮海兰,等.肝硬化门静脉高压患者并发上消化道出血的危险因素分析[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2020,25(7):856-859.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2159. 2020.07.005.
[28] Song JE,Kim BS.Endoscopic Therapy and radiologic intervention of acute gastroesophageal variceal bleeding[J].Clin Endosc,2019,52(5):407-415.DOI:10.5946/ce.2019.178.
[29] Seo YS.Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices[J].Clin Mol Hepatol,2018,24(1):20-42.DOI:10.3350/cmh.2017.0064.
[30] 刘佳,谷建俐.回顾性分析肝硬化并上消化道出血的临床特征及预后危险因素[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2018,23(1):52-54.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2159.2018.01.016.
[31] 闫一帆,王琛琛,陈宏伟.上消化道出血444例临床特征分析[J].医药论坛杂志,2020,41(4):59-62.
[32] Lenzen H,Musmann E,Kottas M,et al.Acute gastrointestinal bleeding cases presenting to the emergency department are associated with age, sex and seasonal and circadian factors[J].Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2017,29(1):78-83.DOI:10.1097/MEG. 0000000000000752.
|