Efficacy of acupoint application in relieving gastrointestinal adverse reactions in patients with tumors and pulmonary tuberculosis

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn441417-20250324-12018

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective　To explore the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) acupoint application in treating related gastrointestinal adverse reactions caused by chemotherapy and anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients with tumors and pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods　From January 2022 to October 2024, 44 patients with advanced-stage tumors and active pulmonary tuberculosis undergoing chemotherapy and anti-tuberculosis treatment in Oncology Department, Guangzhou Chest Hospital were selected as the study objects. According to the clinical antiemetic treatment plans, they were divided into a conventional antiemetic treatment group (22 cases) and an acupoint application treatment group (22 cases). In the conventional antiemetic treatment group, there were 21 males and 1 female; they were (62.957±8.014) years old; there were 14 cases of lung cancer and 8 cases of digestive tract tumors. In the acupoint application treatment group, there were 20 males and 2 females; they were (63.900±8.296) years old; there were 12 cases of lung cancer, 7 cases of digestive tract tumors, and 3 of other types of tumors.The acupoint application treatment group took TCM acupoint application therapy and conventional antiemetic treatment. The gastrointestinal adverse reactions, liver function damage, bone marrow suppression, nutritional indicators after chemotherapy, CD4 and CD8 cell counts after chemotherapy, and hospitalization times were compared between the two groups by t and χ² tests. Results　The incidence rate of gastrointestinal adverse reactions in the conventional antiemetic treatment group was higher than that in the acupoint application treatment group (P<0.05). The incidence rate of transaminase elevation, albumin level after chemotherapy [(38.012±4.304) g/L vs. (33.782±4.415) g/L], and upper arm circumference [(34.700±2.203) cm vs. (30.200±1.936) cm] in the acupoint application treatment group were better than those in the conventional antiemetic treatment group (all P<0.05). The hospitalization time in the conventional antiemetic treatment group was longer than that in the acupoint application treatment group [(10.620±0.160) d vs. (9.788±0.331) d], with a statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion　The combination of TCM acupoint application with conventional antiemetic treatment for patients with advanced-stage tumors and pulmonary tuberculosis undergoing chemotherapy and anti-tuberculosis treatment can reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions, liver function damage, protein-energy malnutrition caused by chemotherapy and anti-tuberculosis treatment for tumors and tuberculosis, and moderate to severe bone marrow and suppression after chemotherapy, shorten the hospitalization time, and improve their quality of life.

Key words: Chemotherapy, , Anti-tuberculosis treatment, , Tumor and pulmonary tuberculosis, , TCM acupoint application, , Antiemetic treatment

摘要：

目的　探讨中药穴位贴敷对肿瘤合并肺结核患者化疗联合抗结核治疗相关消化道不良反应的临床疗效。方法　选取2022年1月至2024年10月在广州市胸科医院肿瘤科进行化疗联合抗结核治疗的中晚期肿瘤合并活动性肺结核的患者44例为研究对象。根据临床止吐治疗方案，将其分为常规止吐治疗组和穴位贴敷治疗组，各22例。常规止吐治疗组男21例，女1例，年龄（62.957±8.014）岁，肺癌患者14例，消化道肿瘤患者8例；穴位贴敷治疗组男20例，女2例，年龄（63.900±8.296）岁，肺癌患者12例，消化道肿瘤患者7例，其他类型肿瘤患者3例。穴位贴敷治疗组在常规止吐治疗方案基础上联合中药穴位贴敷治疗。对比两组患者消化道不良反应、肝功能损伤、骨髓抑制、化疗后营养指标、化疗后CD4和CD8细胞计数、住院时间等。采用t检验和χ2检验进行统计分析。结果　常规止吐治疗组消化道不良反应发生率高于穴位贴敷治疗组（P<0.05）。穴位贴敷治疗组转氨酶升高发生率、化疗后白蛋白水平［（38.012±4.304）g/L比（33.782±4.415）g/L］、上臂围［（34.700±2.203）cm比（30.200±1.936）cm］优于常规止吐治疗组（均P<0.05）。常规止吐治疗组住院时间（10.620±0.160）d，穴位贴敷治疗组（9.788±0.331）d，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论　中药穴位贴敷联合常规止吐治疗方案可以减轻肿瘤合并肺结核患者在化疗联合抗结核治疗中的消化道不良反应发生率，减少肝功能损伤的发生，降低化疗及抗结核治疗引起的蛋白质-热能营养不良发生率，减少中重度化疗后骨髓抑制的发生，减少住院时间，提高患者生活质量。

关键词: 化疗, 抗结核治疗, 肿瘤合并肺结核, 中药穴位贴敷, 止吐治疗

Zeng Yunyun, Cai Jinglun, Huang Zhihao, Huang Huiyi, Liu Jiaqi, Su Shan.

Efficacy of acupoint application in relieving gastrointestinal adverse reactions in patients with tumors and pulmonary tuberculosis [J]. International Medicine and Health Guidance News, 2025, 31(12): 2017-2021.

曾云云蔡京伦黄智昊黄惠怡刘嘉淇苏珊. 穴位贴敷减轻肿瘤合并肺结核患者消化道不良反应的疗效 [J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2025, 31(12): 2017-2021.

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