Abstract:

Thyroid nodules are the most common disease of the endocrine system, and most of them are benign nodules. However, 5% to 15% of benign nodules can further develop into thyroid cancer. How to effectively treat thyroid nodules and prevent cancer is the focus of research in the field of endocrine system diseases in recent years. Compared with western medicine, external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine focuses on local lesions and emphasizes the principle of holistic nursing. External treatment is carried out on the body surface, and has therapeutic effect by stimulating the transmission of meridians and dredging qi and blood. Non-invasive or minimally invasive features and good curative effect are the reasons why patients favor external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. In recent years, scrapping therapy has become a popular external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, which can shrink thyroid nodules, prevent disease recurrence, and reduce adverse reactions. It is of great significance to explore the treatment of thyroid nodules with scrapping therapy, so the author review the literatures on the treatment of thyroid nodules with scrapping therapy, in order to provide reference for medical staff to further improve the clinical efficacy of thyroid nodules.

Key words:

Scrapping therapy, Thyroid nodules, Meridians and collaterals, Review

摘要：

甲状腺结节是内分泌系统常见病，多为良性结节，但有5%～15%良性结节可发展为甲状腺癌。有效治疗甲状腺结节、预防癌变是内分泌系统疾病领域研究重点。与西医相比，中医外治法关注局部病变，强调整体护理原则。中医外治法在体表施治，通过刺激经络传导、疏通气血发挥治疗作用，无创（或微创）和良好疗效是患者青睐中医外治法的原因。近年，刮痧成为热门中医外治法，其可缩小甲状腺结节，预防疾病复发，减少不良反应。故探索刮痧治疗甲状腺结节具有重要意义。本文对相关文献进行综述，以期为改善甲状腺结节疗效提供参考。

关键词:

刮痧, 甲状腺结节, 经络, 综述