国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (17): 2369-2372.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2023.17.001

• 医学新进展 •    下一篇

房水炎性因子在糖尿病性黄斑水肿发病机制中的研究进展

牛欢1  丛晨阳2   

  1. 1威海市中心医院眼科,威海 264400;2山东中医药大学附属眼科医院,济南 250002

  • 收稿日期:2023-03-02 出版日期:2023-09-01 发布日期:2023-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 丛晨阳,Email:congchenyang@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2019WS565);山东省中医药科技项目(2020Q020)

Research progress on the roles of aqueous humor inflammatory factors in the pathogenesis of diabetic macular edema

Niu Huan1, Cong Chenyang2   

  1. 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Weihai Central Hospital, Weihai 264400, China; 2 Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China

  • Received:2023-03-02 Online:2023-09-01 Published:2023-09-21
  • Contact: Cong Chenyang, Email: congchenyang@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan of Shandong Province (2019WS565); TCM Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province (2020Q020)

摘要:

糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)是导致糖尿病患者视力下降的重要原因。在全球范围内,20~79岁的糖尿病患者中,有6.8%的患者可出现糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DME)。DME是由炎症因子和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)介导的,两者的作用是相互关联的。炎症在DME的发病机制中起着至关重要的作用,涉及多种趋化因子和细胞因子。房水中炎性因子的水平与DME的严重程度密切相关。本文就房水中炎性因子在DME发病机制中的作用进行综述。

关键词:

糖尿病性黄斑水肿,  ,  , 肿瘤坏死因子-α,  ,  , 白细胞介素, 干扰素诱导蛋白-10, 单核细胞趋化蛋白, 整合素, 进展

Abstract:

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an important cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. Globally, 6.8% of diabetics aged 20 to 79 years develop diabetic macular edema (DME). Studies have found that DME is mediated by inflammatory factors and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and the effects of the two are correlated. Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of DME, involving a variety of chemokines and cytokines. The levels of inflammatory factors in aqueous humor are closely related to the severity of DME. This article reviews the roles of inflammatory factors in aqueous humor in the pathogenesis of DME.

Key words:

Diabetic macular edema, Tumor necrosis factor-α, Interleukin, Interferon inducible protein-10, Monocyte chemotactic protein,  , Integrin, Progress