国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 1820-1825.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441417-20241101-11012

• 医学新进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

经鼻高流量氧疗联合肺康复训练在肺结核合并呼吸衰竭中的应用研究进展

骆美仪 俞朝贤 李红霞 黄苏   

  1. 广州市胸科医院重症医学科,广州 510095
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-01 出版日期:2025-06-01 发布日期:2025-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 俞朝贤,Email:xyz_1116hhy@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2304800);广东省医学科学技术研究基金(C2023094)

Research progress on the application of nasal high flow oxygen therapy combined with pulmonary rehabilitation training in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with respiratory failure 

Luo Meiyi, Yu Chaoxian, Li Hongxia, Huang Su   

  1. ICU, Guangzhou Chest Hospital,Guangzhou  510095, China
  • Received:2024-11-01 Online:2025-06-01 Published:2025-06-12
  • Contact: Yu Chaoxian, Email: xyz_1116hhy@163.com
  • Supported by:

    National Key Research and Development Program (2022YFC2304800) Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Fund (C2023094)

摘要:

经鼻高流量氧疗(HFNC)在肺结核合并呼吸衰竭的治疗中,因其能够提供稳定的氧气浓度和高流量气体,有助于改善患者的氧合指数和降低呼吸频率,同时可减少无效腔和增加肺泡通气量,具有一定的应用潜力。此外,HFNC联合肺康复训练可以更好地改善患者的呼吸功能和预后。本文从肺结核合并呼吸衰竭的生理病理特点、HFNC和肺康复训练的作用机制及方法、HFNC联合肺康复训练在肺结核合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果和局限性进行综述,旨在为临床护理提供参考依据。

关键词: 经鼻高流量氧疗, 肺康复训练, 肺结核, 呼吸衰竭, 综述

Abstract:

High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) has shown potential in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by respiratory failure. HFNC can provide a stable oxygen concentration and high-flow gas, which helps improve the patient's oxygenation index and reduce respiratory rate, while also decreasing dead space and increasing alveolar ventilation. Additionally, the combination of HFNC and pulmonary rehabilitation training can better enhance respiratory function and prognosis in patients. This paper reviews the physiological and pathological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by respiratory failure, the mechanisms and methods of HFNC and pulmonary rehabilitation, and the application effects and limitations of HFNC combined with pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with this condition, aiming to provide a reference for clinical nursing.

Key words: High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy,  , Pulmonary rehabilitation training,  , Pulmonary tuberculosis,  , Respiratory failure,  , Review