Abstract:

In recent years, cardiovascular diseases are still an important cause of adult mortality and morbidity in China. Their occurrence is usually associated with unhealthy diet and dyslipidemia. The management of dyslipidemia is urgent. Dyslipidemia is a metabolic disease caused by a variety of complex causes. Understanding the classification of dyslipidemia and the treatment of dyslipidemia is particularly important for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This paper aims to summarize the concept, types, and treatment progress of dyslipidemia based on systematic literature review, so as to provide new ideas and methods for the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia.

Key words:

Dyslipidemia, Classification, Treatment progress, Diet, Exercise styles

摘要：

近年来，以动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病为主的心血管疾病仍然是中国成年人高病死率和发病率的重要原因，而其发生通常与不健康的饮食和血脂异常相关，血脂异常的管理刻不容缓。血脂异常是一种由多种复杂原因导致的代谢性疾病，了解血脂异常的分类和血脂异常的治疗进展对预防和治疗心血管疾病尤为重要。本文基于系统的文献查阅，对血脂异常的概念、类型以及治疗进展进行归纳概括，希望能为预防和治疗高脂血症提供新的思路与方法。

关键词:

血脂异常, 分类, 治疗进展, 饮食, 运动方式