Abstract: Postoperative complications affect patients' postoperative recovery. Good postoperative recovery can shorten their hospitalization time, reduce hospitalization cost, and increase their satisfaction. Different anesthesia methods may have different effects on patients' recovery. Inhalation anesthesia is a commonly used anesthesia method, and sevoflurane and desflurane are two commonly used inhalation anesthetics. They have different pharmacokinetic characteristics, so they may have different effects on the patients' postoperative recovery quality. This study mainly reviews the correlations of sevoflurane and desflurane with postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), respiratory complications, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), sore throat, recovery, and so on.

Key words: Sevoflurane, Desflurane, Complications, Postoperative cognitive dysfunction, Respiratory complications, Postoperative nausea and vomiting, Sore throat, Recovery

摘要： 术后并发症会影响患者的术后恢复，良好的术后恢复可以缩短患者住院时间，减少住院费用，增加患者满意度。不同的麻醉方式可能会对患者恢复造成不同影响。吸入麻醉是常用的麻醉方式。七氟烷和地氟烷是两种常用的吸入麻醉药，二者具有不同的药代动力学特性，因此可能会对患者术后恢复质量产生不同的影响。本研究主要对七氟烷和地氟烷与患者术后认知功能障碍（POCD）、呼吸系统并发症、术后恶心呕吐（PONV）、喉咙痛、苏醒等相关性进行综述。

关键词: 七氟烷, 地氟烷, 并发症, 术后认知功能障碍, 呼吸系统并发症, 术后恶心呕吐, 喉咙痛, 苏醒