Abstract:

The incidence of adolescent scoliosis is increasing year by year. It has adverse effects on adolescents' physiological and psychological growth. In this paper, the relationship between the time beginning to stand, body weight, amount of exercise, school bag, writing posture, and flat foot and the formation of scoliosis is described. According to the risk factors of scoliosis and adolescents' behaviors and developmental characteristics, regular screening and prevention strategies were implemented. The treatment plan is elaborated from the aspects of exercise therapy, respiratory training, suspension, massage, electrical stimulation, traction, braces, surgery, etc., so as to provide references and direction for the clinical treatment of scoliosis.

Key words:

Scoliosis, Teenagers, Exercise therapy, Rehabilitation, Progress

摘要：

青少年脊柱侧弯发病率呈逐年上升趋势，对青少年的生理及心理成长都产生不利影响。本文阐述了婴儿期开始站立时间、体质量、运动量、书包、写字姿势、扁平足等与脊柱侧弯形成的关系，针对侧弯形成的危险因素，考虑青少年行为和发育特点，实施定期筛查及预防策略。治疗方案从运动疗法、呼吸训练、悬吊、推拿整脊、电刺激、牵引、支具、手术等方面阐述，以期为脊柱侧弯的临床治疗提供参考和方向。

关键词:

脊柱侧弯, 青少年, 运动疗法, 康复, 进展