实习护士职业防护意识与行为的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn441417-20250310-18028

国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (18): 3132-3137.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441417-20250310-18028

实习护士职业防护意识与行为的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

全益¹ 谢江¹ 全利² 龙英姿³

¹中南大学湘雅医学院附属儿童医院（湖南省儿童医院）新生儿三病区，长沙 410007；²湖南省妇幼保健院麻醉手术室，长沙 410028；³湖南省人民医院儿童血液肿瘤科，长沙 410021

收稿日期:2025-03-10 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-09-28
通讯作者: 谢江，Email：18569422056@163.com
基金资助:
2025年度湖南自然科学基金（2025JJ70633）

Potential profile analysis and influencing factors of occupational protection awareness and behaviors in intern nurses

Quan Yi¹, Xie Jiang¹, Quan Li², Long Yingzi³

¹Third Neonatal Ward, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha 410007, China; ²Department of Anesthesia and Operating Room, Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Changsha 410028, China; ³Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha 410021, China

Received:2025-03-10 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-28
Contact: Xie Jiang, Email: 18569422056@163.com
Supported by:
Hunan Natural Science Foundation in 2025 (2025JJ70633)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的　探讨实习护士职业防护意识与行为的潜在剖面，并分析不同类别下的影响因素。方法　采用便利抽样法，选取2024年8月至12月在湖南省3家医院实习的266例护士作为调查对象，其中女230例、男36例，年龄（21.13±1.09）岁。采用一般资料问卷、职业防护知信行问卷、护士专业自我概念量表进行问卷调查，采用潜在剖面分析探索实习护士职业防护意识与行为的潜在类别，采用多元Logistic回归分析评估各种因素对不同分型的影响。结果　实习护士职业防护意识与行为分为3种潜在类别：高水平职业防护组96例（36.09%）、中等水平职业防护-知识水平较高组72例（27.07%）、低等水平职业防护-行为水平较差组98例（36.84%）。多元logistic回归分析结果显示，学历为本科、专业自我概念水平高的实习护士更易进入中等水平职业防护-知识水平较高组（OR=0.685、0.831，均P<0.05）；男性、不喜欢护理专业的实习护士更易进入低等水平职业防护-行为水平较差组（OR=3.521、10.509，均P<0.05）。结论　实习护士职业防护意识与行为有3种潜在类别，存在明显的异质性，护理管理者应根据不同类别实习护士的特征进行个体化干预，进而提升其职业防护意识与行为水平。

关键词:

实习护士, 职业防护, 潜在剖面分析, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective　To explore the potential profile of occupational protection awareness and behaviors in intern nurses, and to analyze the influencing factors of different categories. Methods　The convenient sampling method was used to select 266 intern nurses from three hospitals in Hunan Province from August to December 2024, including 230 females and 36 males who were (21.13±1.09) years old. The General Information Questionnaire, Occupational Protection Knowledge and Behavior Questionnaire, and Nurse Professional Self-concept Scale were used for the questionnaire survey. The potential profile analysis was used to explore the potential categories of the intern nurses' occupational protection awareness and behaviors. The multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of various factors on different subtypes. Results　The intern nurses' occupational protection awareness and behaviors were divided into three potential categories: 96 cases (36.09%) in the high-level occupational protection group, 72 cases (27.07%) in the medium-level occupational protection and high knowledge level group, and 98 cases (36.84%) in the low-level occupational protection and poor behavior level group. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the intern nurses with a bachelor's degree and high professional self-concept level were more likely to enter the medium level occupational protection and high knowledge level group (OR=0.685 and 0.831; both P<0.05), while the male intern nurses and the intern nurses who did not like nursing were more likely to enter the low-level occupational protection and poor behavior level group (OR=3.521 and 10.509; both P<0.05). Conclusions　There are three potential categories of occupational protection awareness and behaviors in intern nurses, with significant heterogeneity. It is recommended that nursing managers should provide individualized interventions based on the characteristics of different categories of intern nurses to enhance their occupational protection awareness and behavior levels.

Key words:

Intern nurses, Occupational protection, Potential profile analysis, Influencing factors

全益谢江全利龙英姿.

实习护士职业防护意识与行为的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究 [J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2025, 31(18): 3132-3137.

Quan Yi, Xie Jiang, Quan Li, Long Yingzi.

Potential profile analysis and influencing factors of occupational protection awareness and behaviors in intern nurses [J]. International Medicine and Health Guidance News, 2025, 31(18): 3132-3137.

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实习护士职业防护意识与行为的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

Potential profile analysis and influencing factors of occupational protection awareness and behaviors in intern nurses

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