中药塌渍治疗联合隔物灸在胫腓骨骨折患者围手术期中的应用效果分析

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn441417-20241230-11031

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的　探讨中药塌渍治疗联合隔物灸在胫腓骨骨折患者围手术期中的应用效果。方法　选择2023年7月至2024年7月在河南省中医院治疗的86例胫腓骨骨折患者作为研究对象，按照入院时间将2023年12月之前入院治疗的43例患者作为对照组，2023年12月之后入院治疗的43例患者作为观察组。对照组男21例，女22例，年龄（39.62±8.26）岁，稳定性胫腓骨骨折25例，不稳定性胫腓骨骨折18例；观察组男18例，女25例，年龄（41.27±10.08）岁，稳定性胫腓骨骨折23例，不稳定性胫腓骨骨折20例。对照组进行常规护理，观察组进行中药塌渍治疗联合隔物灸的护理干预，连续干预至患者出院。比较两组患者肢体肿胀消退时间、下床时间、骨折愈合时间、生活质量、护理满意度。采用χ²检验、独立样本t检验进行统计学分析。结果　观察组肢体肿胀消退时间、下床时间、骨折愈合时间均短于对照组［（11.07±2.81）d比（13.66±3.59）d、（14.22±3.15）d比（16.48±3.26）d、（17.53±4.27）d比（22.01±5.69）d］，差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。干预后，观察组生活质量各维度得分均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。观察组护理满意度得分高于对照组［（86.25±9.12）分比（77.19±8.46）分］，差异有统计学意义（t=4.776，P<0.001）。结论　中药塌渍治疗联合隔物灸在胫腓骨骨折患者围手术期中能有效促进患者疾病恢复，提高患者的生活质量及护理满意度。

关键词: 胫腓骨骨折, 围手术期, 中药塌渍治疗, 隔物灸

Abstract:

Objective　To explore the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine stain collapse therapy combined with septum moxibustion in the perioperative period of tibiofibular fracture patients. Methods　A total of 86 patients with tibiofibular fractures treated in Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from July 2023 to July 2024 were selected as the research subjects. According to the admission time, 43 patients who were admitted before December 2023 were taken as a control group, and 43 patients who were admitted after December 2023 were taken as an observation group. In the control group, there were 21 males and 22 females, with an age of (39.62±8.26) years old, 25 cases of stable tibiofibular fractures and 18 cases of unstable tibiofibular fractures. In the observation group, there were 18 males and 25 females, with an age of (41.27±10.08) years old, 23 cases of stable tibiofibular fractures and 20 cases of unstable tibiofibular fractures. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received nursing intervention of traditional Chinese medicine stain collapse therapy combined with septum moxibustion until the patients were discharged from the hospital. The time of limb swelling regression, time of getting out of bed, fracture healing time, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Statistical analysis was performed using the χ² test and the independent sample t-test. Results　The time of limb swelling regression, time of getting out of bed, and fracture healing time in the observation group were all shorter than those in the control group [(11.07±2.81) d vs. (13.66±3.59) d, (14.22±3.15) d vs. (16.48±3.26) d, (17.53±4.27) d vs. (22.01±5.69) d], with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of each dimension of quality of life in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). The score of nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group [(86.25±9.12) points vs. (77.19±8.46) points], with a statistically significant difference (t=4.776, P<0.001). Conclusions　The combination of traditional Chinese medicine stain collapse therapy and septum moxibustion can effectively promote the disease recovery in patients with tibiofibular fractures during the perioperative period, and improve their quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

Key words: Tibiofibular fractures, , Perioperative period, , Traditional Chinese medicine stain collapse therapy, , Septum moxibustion

张伟娜. 中药塌渍治疗联合隔物灸在胫腓骨骨折患者围手术期中的应用效果分析 [J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2025, 31(11): 1925-1929.

Zhang Weina.

Analysis of application effect of traditional Chinese medicine stain collapse therapy combined with septum moxibustion in the perioperative period of tibiofibular fracture patients [J]. International Medicine and Health Guidance News, 2025, 31(11): 1925-1929.

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