国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 1395-1398.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441417-20241107-08034

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于患者需求的康复护理联合正念疗法在脑梗死患者中的应用

何晨  张亚兰  张颖   

  1. 九江市第一人民医院神经内科二病区,九江 332000

  • 收稿日期:2024-11-07 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 何晨,Email:chenhee04@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    Cerebral infarction;  Mindfulness therapy;  Rehabilitation nursing;  Limb function;  Mental health

Application of rehabilitation nursing combined with mindfulness therapy in patients with cerebral infarction

He Chen, Zhang Yalan, Zhang Ying   

  1. Second Ward, Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Jiujiang City, Jiujiang 332000, China

  • Received:2024-11-07 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-21
  • Contact: He Chen, Email: chenhee04@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Plan of Science and Technology of Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission (202140287)

摘要:

目的 探讨基于患者需求的康复护理联合正念疗法在脑梗死患者中的应用效果。方法 采用前瞻性研究,纳入2022年2月至2024年3月九江市第一人民医院收治的110例脑梗死患者,随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,各55例。对照组中男25例、女30例,年龄(61.90±6.05)岁,予以常规护理;观察组中男28例、女27例,年龄(61.35±5.17)岁,予以基于患者需求的康复护理联合正念疗法。均干预1个月,于干预前后比较两组患者心理健康[症状自评量表(SCL-90)]、肢体功能[简式Fugl-Meyer量表(FMA)]、生活能力[改良巴氏指数(MBI)]。统计学方法采用χ2检验、t检验。结果 干预后,观察组SCL-90评分低于对照组[(97.85±9.36)分比(157.91±14.96)分],FMA、MBI评分均高于对照组[(75.59±6.94)分比(68.79±7.15)分、(74.44±6.94)分比(67.37±6.55)分],两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 基于患者需求的康复护理联合正念疗法可以改善脑梗死患者的心理健康,提高肢体功能及生活能力。

关键词:

脑梗死,  ,  , 正念疗法,  ,  , 康复护理,  ,  , 肢体功能,  ,  , 心理健康

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the effect of rehabilitation nursing based on their needs combined with mindfulness therapy for patients with cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 110 patients with cerebral infarction treated at First People's Hospital of Jiujiang City from February 2022 to March 2024 were included into the prospective study. They were divided into a control group and an observation group by the random number table method, with 55 cases in each group. There were 25 males and 30 females in the control group; they were (61.90±6.05) years old. There were 28 males and 27 females in the control group; they were (61.35±5.17) years old. The control group took routine care. The observation group took rehabilitation nursing based on their needs combined with mindfulness therapy. Both groups were intervened for 1 month. The mental health [Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90)], limb function [Fugl-Meyer Scale (FMA)], and life ability [modified Babbitt Index (MBI)] were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention by χ2 and t tests. Results After the intervention, the scores of SCL-90, FMA, and MBI in the observation group were better than those in the control group (97.85±9.36 vs. 157.91±14.96, 75.59±6.94 vs. 68.79±7.15, and 74.44±6.94 vs. 67.37±6.55), with statistical differences (all P<0.05). Conclusion The application of rehabilitation nursing based on their needs combined with mindfulness therapy in patients with cerebral infarction can improve their mental health, limb function, and movement ability.

Key words:

Cerebral infarction,  , Mindfulness therapy,  , Rehabilitation nursing,  , Limb function,  , Mental health