国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1037-1040.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2023.08.001

• 医学新进展 •    下一篇

超声在诊断甲状腺乳头状癌被膜外侵犯中的研究进展

韩伟  梁伟翔  刘韬  李若兰   

  1. 广州医科大学附属第三医院超声医学科,广州 510150

  • 收稿日期:2022-11-25 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-05-01
  • 通讯作者: 梁伟翔,Email:weixiangl@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目(粤教高函[202129-454号);广州市卫生健康科技一般引导项目和两新项目(穗卫科教[20223号);广州医科大学第二临床学院学生创新能力提升计划项目(广医大二院发[20235号);广州医科大学附属第三医院2020年度青年科研项目(广医三院发[20214号)

Ultrasonography in diagnosis of extrathyroidal extension of papillary thyroid carcinoma

Han Wei, Liang Weixiang, Liu Tao, Li Ruolan   

  1. Department of Ultrasound, Third Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China

  • Received:2022-11-25 Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-05-01
  • Contact: Liang Weixiang, Email: weixiangl@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project of Guangdong Province (Yue Jiao Gao Han [2021]29-454); General Guidance Project and Two New Projects of Health Science and Technology in Guangzhou (Health Science and Education in Guangzhou [2022] No.3); Innovation Ability Improvement Program of for Students of Second Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University (No.5 of Second Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University [2023]); Youth Scientific Research Project of Third Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University in 2020 (No.4 of Third Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University [2021])

摘要:

甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary thyroid carcinomaPTC)作为甲状腺癌最常见的病理类型,被膜外侵犯(extrathyroidal extensionETE)发生率也较高,一旦发生则影响治疗和预后。目前,常规超声是诊断甲状腺疾病的首选影像学检查;超声造影凭借其能显示微血管的能力,已被广泛应用于甲状腺疾病的诊断与治疗过程;超声弹性成像是一类较为新颖的超声检查技术,能够反应病变组织的软硬程度。本文就不同的超声诊断技术在诊断PTC合并ETE中的研究进展进行综述。

关键词:

甲状腺乳头状癌, 被膜外侵犯, 超声造影, 超声弹性成像

Abstract:

Thyroid papillary carcinoma (PTC), as the most common pathological type of thyroid cancer, has a high incidence of extracapsular extension (ETE), which will affect the treatment and prognosis. At present, conventional ultrasound is the first choice for the diagnosis of thyroid diseases. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound has been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases because of its ability to display microvessels. Ultrasonic elastography is a relatively novel ultrasound technique, and can reflect the soft and hard degree of the diseased tissue. This article reviews the research progress of different ultrasonic diagnostic techniques in the diagnosis of ETE of PTC.

Key words:

Papillary thyroid carcinoma, Extrathyroidal extension, Contrast-enhanced ultrasound, Ultrasonic elastography