右美托咪定联合蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉对老年股骨骨折闭合复位内固定术的疗效分析

doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2023.04.008

国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 475-479.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2023.04.008

右美托咪定联合蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉对老年股骨骨折闭合复位内固定术的疗效分析

李帅饶孔段志强郝智

巴彦淖尔市医院麻醉科，巴彦淖尔　015000

收稿日期:2022-09-21 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-05
通讯作者: 李帅，Email：zuoshoudaoying2015@163.com
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金（2020MS08064）

Effect of dexmedetomidine combined with subarachnoid block anesthesia on closed reduction and internal fixation for elderly patients with femoral fracture

Li Shuai, Rao Kong, Duan Zhiqiang, Hao Zhi

Department of Anesthesiology, Bayannaoer City Hospital, Bayannaoer 015000, China

Received:2022-09-21 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-05
Contact: Li Shuai, Email: zuoshoudaoying2015@163.com
Supported by:
Natural Science Fund in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2020MS08064)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的　探讨右美托咪定联合蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉对老年股骨骨折闭合复位内固定术的疗效分析。方法　选取2019年1月至2022年1月巴彦淖尔市医院收治的78例股骨骨折闭合复位内固定术患者为研究对象，随机数字表法分为对照组、治疗组，各39例。对照组中，女19例，男20例；年龄60～76（67.45±5.63）岁；病程2～9（4.15±0.36）d。治疗组中，女18例，男21例；年龄61～75（66.98±5.52）岁；病程2～9（4.24±0.39）d。对照组给予右美托咪定+腰硬联合麻醉，治疗组给予右美托咪定+蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉。记录两组患者术中血流动力学指标变化情况，比较两组患者围术期应激反应及疼痛情况。计数资料采用χ²检验，计量资料采用t检验、F检验。结果　治疗组与对照组相比心率、平均动脉压（MAP）变化平缓，相对血流动力学较稳定（F_时间=9.632、9.741，均P<0.001），治疗组与对照组的心率、MAP比较，差异均有统计学意义（F_组间=9.365、8.644，均P<0.001），治疗组与对照组的心率、MAP变化趋势比较，差异均有统计学意义（F_交互=8.635、8.744，均P<0.001）。不同时间点的肾上腺素（Adr）、皮质醇（Cor）比较，差异均有统计学意义（F_时间=9.652、7.625，均P<0.001）；治疗组的Adr、Cor低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（F_组间=8.551、7.968，均P<0.001）；治疗组与对照组的Adr、Cor变化趋势比较，差异均有统计学意义（F_交互=9.582、7.582，均P<0.001）。相比对照组，治疗组围术期应激反应轻较。不同时间点的视觉模拟量表（VAS）评分比较，差异有统计学意义（F_时间=8.025，P<0.001），治疗组与对照组的VAS评分比较，差异有统计学意义（F_组间=9.658，P<0.001），治疗组VAS评分低于对照组，镇痛效果较好（F_交互=8.569，P<0.001）。结论　右美托咪定联合蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉用于老年股骨骨折闭合复位内固定术可稳定术中血流动力学指标，抑制患者围术期应激反应，减轻术后疼痛。

关键词:

右美托咪定, 蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉, 老年股骨骨折, 闭合复位内固定术, 血流动力学

Abstract:

Objective　To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine combined with subarachnoid block anesthesia on closed reduction and internal fixation for elderly patients with femoral fracture. Methods　From January 2019 to January 2022, 78 patients with femoral fracture treated by closed reduction and internal fixation in Bayannaoer City Hospital were selected as the research objects. They were divided into a control group and a treatment group by the random number table method, with 39 cases in each group. In the control group, there were 19 women and 20 men; they were 60-76 (67.45±5.63) old; the course of disease was 2-9 (4.15±0.36) days. In the treatment group, there were 18 women and 21 men; they were 61-75 (66.98±5.52) years old; the course of disease was 2-9 (4.24±0.39) days. The control group were given dexmedetomidine + spinal and epidural anesthesia, and the treatment group dexmedetomidine+subarachnoid block anesthesia. The changes of hemodynamic indicators during operation were recorded; the stress reaction and pain during perioperative period were compared between the two groups. χ² test was used for the enumeration data, t test and F test for measurement data. Results　Compared with those in the control group, the changes of heart rate and mean artery pressure(MAP) in the treatment group were gentle and the relative hemodynamics were relatively stable (F_time=9.632 and 9.741, both P<0.001). There were statistical differences in heart rate and MAP between the treatment group and the control group (F_group=9.365 and 8.644, both P<0.001). There were statistical differences in heart rate and MAP treands between the treatment group and the control group (F_interactive=8.635 and 8.744, both P<0.001). There were differences in adrenaline (Adr) and cortisol (Cor) between different time points (F_time=9.652 and 7.625, both P<0.001). The level of Adr and Cor in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical differences (F_group=8.551 and 7.968, both P<0.001). There were statistical differences in the Adr and Cor trends between the treatment group and the control group (F_interactive=9.582 and 7.582, both P<0.001). The stress response during the perioperative period in the treatment was milder than that in the control group. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores between different time points were statistically significant (F_time=8.025, P<0.001). There was a statistical difference in the VAS score between the treatment group and the control group (F_group=9.658, P<0.001). The VAS score in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group, and the analgesic effect was better (F_interactive=8.569, P<0.001). Conclusion　Dexmedetomidine combined with subarachnoid block anesthesia for elderly patients with femoral fracture treated by closed reduction and internal fixation can stabilize their hemodynamic indicators and inhibit their stress reaction during the operation, and reduce the postoperative pain.

Key words:

Dexmedetomidin, Subarachnoid block anesthesia, Elderly patients with femoral fracture, Closed reduction and internal fixation, , Hemodynamics

李帅饶孔段志强郝智.

右美托咪定联合蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉对老年股骨骨折闭合复位内固定术的疗效分析 [J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2023, 29(4): 475-479.

Li Shuai, Rao Kong, Duan Zhiqiang, Hao Zhi.

Effect of dexmedetomidine combined with subarachnoid block anesthesia on closed reduction and internal fixation for elderly patients with femoral fracture [J]. International Medicine and Health Guidance News, 2023, 29(4): 475-479.

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右美托咪定联合蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉对老年股骨骨折闭合复位内固定术的疗效分析

Effect of dexmedetomidine combined with subarachnoid block anesthesia on closed reduction and internal fixation for elderly patients with femoral fracture

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