国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 448-452.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2023.04.002

• 医学新进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

下肢机器人辅助脑卒中患者下肢运动功能康复的研究进展

侯世威1  陈慧华1  苏郑明23   

  1. 1广州医科大学附属第五医院教学科,广州 5107002广州医科大学附属第五医院泌尿外科,广州 5107003广东高校生物靶向诊治与康复重点实验室,广州 510700

  • 收稿日期:2022-09-03 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 苏郑明,Email:jaminsu@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省医学科研项目(A2021351);广州市医学重点学科项目(2021-2023);广州医科大学临床重点专科(广医大发[20205号)

Research progress of lower limb motor function rehabilitation by lower limb robots in stroke patients

Hou Shiwei1, Chen Huihua1, Su Zhengming2,3   

  1. 1 Teaching Department, Fifth Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510700, China; 2Department of Urological Surgery, Fifth Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510700, China; 3Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of  Guangdong  Higher Education Institutes, Guangzhou 510700, China

  • Received:2022-09-03 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-05
  • Contact: Su Zhengming, Email: jaminsu@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Project of Medical Scientific Research in Guangdong (A2021351); Project of Key Medical Subjects in Guangzhou (2021-2023); Key Clinical Subjects of Guangzhou Medical University (No.20205)

摘要:

脑卒中是指突然发生,由脑血管疾病引起的局限性或全脑功能障碍,持续时间超过24 h或引起死亡的临床综合征。运动训练是脑卒中患者康复治疗的重要环节,有利于改善患者的身体功能。其中脑卒中患者在康复阶段需要进行下肢功能的训练,目的是提高患者生存质量,最终保证患者能够独立行走。由于治疗师的数量难以满足患者需求,机器人在90年代被应用于康复领域,以减少治疗师的体力劳动和保证治疗效果的稳定。下肢机器人作为新型医疗器具在多种联合治疗方案中取得一定成果。本文研究下肢机器人在脑卒中患者康复时的治疗效果,以向康复治疗提供参考信息。

关键词:

脑卒中, 下肢机器人, 运动功能, 康复

Abstract:

Stroke refers to a sudden clinical syndrome caused by cerebrovascular diseases, with localized or whole brain dysfunction lasting more than 24 hours or causing death. Exercise training is an important part of rehabilitation treatment for patients with stroke; it is helpful to improve the patients' physical function. Stroke patients need lower limb function training in rehabilitation stage so as to improve their quality of life and to ensure that they can walk independently. As the number of therapists is difficult to meet the patients' needs, robots were used in the rehabilitation in the 1990s to reduce the therapists' physical labor and ensure the treatment effect. As a new medical device, lower limb robots have achieved certain results in a variety of combined treatment schemes. This paper studies the therapeutic effect of lower limb robots in the rehabilitation of stroke patients so as to provide references for rehabilitation treatment.

Key words:

Stroke, Lower limb robot, Motor function, Rehabilitation