Abstract: Because of the national fitness upsurge, running has become the common exercise method, and the frequency of joint diseases has greatly increased. Patellafemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is manifested by diffuse pain around patella. If it is not treated timely, it will develop into irreversible knee joint injury, and affects the patients' daily life. More and more studies have proved that the appropriate use of physical therapy and foot orthosis combined with exercise therapy can improve the clinical symptoms and patellofemoral joint function, but the treatment effect is still uncertain. This article reviews the relevant literatures of PFPS at home and abroad, so as to provide therapists references when making treatment plans.

Key words: Patellafemoral pain syndrome, Neuromuscular electrical stimulation, Foot orthosis

摘要： 随着全民健身热潮，跑步成为人们常见的运动方式，膝关节运动损伤出现的频率逐渐增加，髌股疼痛综合征（patellofemoral pain syndrome，PFPS）主要表现为髌骨周围的弥漫性疼痛，若不及时进行相应的干预措施，最终会发展为不可逆的膝关节的损伤，严重者影响患者的日常生活。越来越多的研究证明，适当使用物理治疗及足部矫形器辅助运动疗法可改善患者的临床症状与髌股关节功能，但治疗效果尚不确定。本文旨在对国内外PFPS的相关文献进行回顾，继而为治疗师制订相应的治疗方案时提供参考。

关键词: 髌股疼痛综合征, 神经肌肉电刺激, 下肢矫形器