Abstract:

Objective　To understand the current situation of lung rehabilitation nursing training in hospitals, and to provide references for further development of lung rehabilitation nurse training and management. Methods　The convenient sampling method was used to select 206 hospitals from 29 provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities from July to August 2021 as the survey objects. A self-designed survey questionnaire was used to conduct the survey through Questionnaire Star. Among the 206 investigators, there were 8 males and 198 females; they were (41.28±7.91) years old. The hospitals' basic information was analyzed. The nurses' general information, general data of the lung rehabilitation nurse teams, and status of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing training were investigated. Results　Among the 206 hospitals, 88 ones (42.7%) have established teams of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing staff; 73 (35.4%) have carried out systematic teaching and training on pulmonary rehabilitation nursing; 39 (53.4%) have pulmonary rehabilitation teaching management system; 51 (69.9%) have standard procedures for specialized nursing operations; 47 (64.4%) have dedicated persons responsible for the training management; 58 (79.5%) use electronic and book materials related to lung rehabilitation training; the training content includes theoretical knowledge (73 hospitals, 100.0%), operational skills (72 hospitals, 98.6%), evidence-based and scientific research knowledge (48 hospitals, 65.8%), etc.the training forms include operational demonstrations (71 hospitals, 97.3%), theoretical lectures (68 hospitals, 93.2%), etc. The training assessment methods are mainly theoretical and knowledge assessments (61 hospitals, 83.6%); the training time is mainly concentrated in 1-4 weeks (44 hospitals, 60.3%). Among the 206 hospitals, 146 ones (70.9%) organize nurses to participate in lung rehabilitation nursing training courses and/or further education classes for training. Conclusions　The development rate of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing training in China is low. The systematic and planned construction of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing training still needs further improvement. It is recommended that hospitals strengthen pulmonary rehabilitation nursing training and promote the cultivation of pulmonary rehabilitation nurses.

Key words:

Pulmonary rehabilitation, Nurse training, Surveys and questionnaires

摘要：

目的　了解国内医院肺康复护理培训工作现状，为进一步开展肺康复护士培养与管理工作提供参考。方法　采用方便抽样法，于2021年7月至8月抽取全国29个省、自治区、直辖市的206所医院作为调查对象，使用自行设计调查问卷，以问卷星的形式进行调查。206名被调查人员中，男8名、女198名，年龄（41.28±7.91）岁。分析医院基本情况、护士的一般信息、肺康复护士队伍概况及肺康复护理培训情况。结果　206所医院中，88所（42.7%）医院设置了肺康复护理人员团队，73所（35.4%）医院开展了肺康复护理系统化教学培训，已开展的医院中，39所（53.4%）医院具备肺康复教学管理制度、51所（69.9%）医院有肺康复专科护理操作标准流程、47所（64.4%）医院有肺康复规范化培训专人负责管理、58所（79.5%）医院有使用肺康复培训相关电子资料和专业书籍、73所（100.0%）医院有肺康复相关理论知识、72所（98.6%）医院有肺康复相关操作技能知识、48所（65.8%）医院有肺康复循证实践和科研相关知识、71所（97.3%）医院有肺康复操作示范、68所（93.2%）医院有理论授课；培训考核方式主要为理论知识考核，有61所（83.6%）；培训时间主要集中在1～4周，有44所（60.3%）。在调查的206所医院中有146所（70.9%）医院组织护士参与肺康复护理培训班和进修班进行培训。结论　国内肺康复护理培训开展率偏低，肺康复护理培训系统化、规划化建设仍有待进一步提高，建议医院加强肺康复护理培训工作，推动肺康复护理人才培养。

关键词:

肺康复, 护士培训, 问卷调查