Abstract:

Objective　To understand the current demand for postpartum rehabilitation services in parturients, and to provide evidences for the service direction of postpartum rehabilitation medical institutions. Methods　A descriptive qualitative research method was used in the study. Eight parturients in Postpartum Rehabilitation Department, Hospital Affiliated to Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from August to October 2021 were selected by the purposive sampling and maximum variation strategy for semi-structured in-depth interviews. They were 28-35 years old and 38-39 weeks pregnant. The inductive content analysis method was used to analyze, sort out, and summarize the data, and the theme was refined. Results　The data were analyzed and summarized into 4 themes and 9 sub-themes: postpartum physiological demand recovery (demands for postpartum weight adjustment and postpartum constitution nursing), postpartum psychological rehabilitation needs (psychological support and family attention demands), professional qualification requirements of postpartum rehabilitation services (demands for professional organizations and workers), and postpartum rehabilitation health education requirements (demands for health education, guiding, and guidance). Conclusions　Postpartum rehabilitation medical institutions should strengthen the knowledge publicity of postpartum rehabilitation; it is recommended that relevant departments should improve the professional qualification of postpartum rehabilitation services, so as to meet the demand of postpartum rehabilitation services, reduce the incidence of postpartum complications, and improve puerperae's quality of life.

Key words:

Puerperae, Postpartum rehabilitation, Service demand, Descriptive qualitative research

摘要：

目的　了解目前产妇对产后康复服务需求，为产后康复医疗机构服务方向提供依据。方法　采用描述性质性研究方法，通过目的抽样法，以最大变异策略选取8名于2021年8月至10月在辽宁中医药大学附属医院产后康复科就诊的产妇，年龄28～35岁，孕周38～39周，对其进行半结构深入访谈。运用归纳内容分析法进行资料分析、整理、归纳并提炼主题。结果　经资料分析归纳为4个主题，9个亚主题：产后生理康复需求（产后体质量调理需求、产后体质调理需求）、产后心理康复需求（心理支持需求、家庭关注度需求）、产后康复服务从业人员专业资质需求（机构专业性需求、从业人员专业性需求）、产后康复健康教育需求（健康教育时间需求、健康指导形式需求、健康指导内容需求）。结论　产后康复医疗机构应加强产后康复相关知识宣传力度，建议相关部门提高产后康复服务专业资质，以满足产妇对产后康复服务需求，降低产后并发症发生，提高产妇生活质量。

关键词:

产妇, 产后康复, 服务需求, 描述性质性研究