Abstract:

Objective　To explore the nursing effect of diversified high-quality nursing on self-efficacy and quality of life in one-eyed cataract patients. Methods　Using the convenient sampling method, 120 patients with one-eyed cataract were selected from Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University from July 2021 to March 2022 as the research objects. The surgical method was phacoemulsification + intraocular lens implantation. Among them, 58 cases were female, with an age of (56.03±10.77) years old; 62 cases were male, with an age of (57.20±11.64) years old. They were given diversified high-quality nursing. The General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES) and Visual Function Quality of Life Scale were used to compare the scores of self-efficacy and quality of life before and 1 week after surgery. Paired t test was used. Results　One week after surgery, the patients' self-efficacy score increased from (19.61±5.58) before surgery to (30.15±5.58), with a statistically significant difference (t=4.397, P=0.001); the quality of life score increased from (36.15±17.97) before surgery to (81.01±13.74), with a statistically significant difference (t=15.361, P<0.001). Conclusion　Diversified high-quality nursing can effectively improve the general self-efficacy in one-eyed cataract patients and improve the quality of life after surgery, which is worth promoting and applying in clinical practice.

Key words:

One eye, Cataract, Self-efficacy, Quality of life, High-quality nursing

摘要：

目的　探讨实施多元化优质护理对独眼白内障患者自我效能及生活质量的护理效果。方法　采用便利抽样法，选取中山大学中山眼科中心2021年7月至2022年3月收治的120例独眼白内障患者作为研究对象，手术方式均采用白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶体植入术。其中女58例，年龄（56.03±10.77）岁；男62例，年龄（57.20±11.64）岁。给予多元化优质护理，采用一般自我效能感量表（GSES）及视功能的生存质量量表来比较患者术前和术后1周的自我效能感评分及生活质量评分。采用配对t检验。结果　术后1周患者的自我效能感评分由术前的（19.61±5.58）分增至（30.15±5.58）分，差异有统计学意义（t=4.397，P=0.001）；生存质量评分由术前的（36.15±17.97）分增至（81.01±13.74）分，差异有统计学意义（t=15.361，P<0.001）。结论　多元化优质护理能有效地提升独眼白内障患者的一般自我效能感，提高术后生活质量，在临床上值得推广和应用。

关键词:

独眼, 白内障, 自我效能, 生活质量, 优质护理