某高校COVID-19疫情封校下医学研究生心理健康状况及探析

doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2023.04.013

国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 497-501.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2023.04.013

某高校COVID-19疫情封校下医学研究生心理健康状况及探析

朱妍妍¹ 张瑞霞² 孙琪¹ 冯园园³ 梁爽⁴ 周波^1,5

¹宁夏医科大学中医学院，银川　750004；²宁夏医科大学临床学院，银川　750004；³宁夏医科大学公共卫生管理学院，银川　750004；⁴银川市中医医院，银川　750001；⁵宁夏医科大学宁夏区域高发病中西医结合防治研究重点实验室，银川　750004

收稿日期:2022-09-16 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-06
通讯作者: 周波，Email：zhoubo790325@qq.com
基金资助:
宁夏自然科学基金（2020AAC03127）；宁夏重点研发计划项目（2021BEG03112）

Mental health status of medical graduate students at a university in closure because of COVID-19 epidemic

Zhu Yanyan¹, Zhuang Ruixia², Sun Qi¹, Feng Yuanyuan³, Liang Shuang⁴, Zhou Bo^1,5

¹College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China; ²Clinical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China; ³School of Public Health Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China; ⁴Yinchuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yinchuan 750001, China; ⁵Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Prevention and Control Research in Ningxia Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China

Received:2022-09-16 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-06
Contact: Zhou Bo, Email: zhoubo790325@qq.com
Supported by:
Ningxia Natural Science Foundation (2020AAC03127); Project of Key Research and Development Plan in Ningxia (2021BEG03112)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的　调查疫情时期被封闭管理的医科院校研究生的心理健康状况并提出相应的缓解措施。方法　2022年9月采用线上及线下问卷调查的形式对疫情突发后在校封闭的323名宁夏医科大学的在读研究生（包括男性94名，女性229名）采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、简单应对方式、事件影响量表-修改版（IES-R）及与此次疫情相关的自编量表进行调查；采用t检验、χ²检验。结果　SDS评分为（47.59±11.16）分，抑郁状态检出率为33.44%（108/323）。SAS评分为（40.12±8.93）分，焦虑状态检出率为12.69%（41/323）。焦虑抑郁状态的共患病率为16.25%（39/323）；疫情封校管理期间的消极应对与抑郁状态、焦虑状态及应激水平均存在正相关（均P<0.05）。结论　新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情封校管理期间医学研究生消极应对与抑郁状态、焦虑状态以及应激水平均存在显著正相关。面对突发公共卫生事件，医学研究生作为一个特殊群体，面对疫情会有一定的焦虑，提示医学研究生在突发公共卫生事件下容易出现抑郁和焦虑症状，需引起一定关注。

关键词:

新型冠状病毒肺炎, 医学研究生, 心理健康, 抑郁, 焦虑

Abstract:

Objective　To investigate the mental health status of postgraduates in medical colleges under closed management during the epidemic period and to propose corresponding mitigation measures. Methods　In September 2022, an online and offline questionnaire survey was carried out on 323 graduate students (94 men and 229 women) of Ningxia Medical University in closure because of the epidemic by the Self-Rated Depression Scale (SDS), Self-Rated Anxiety Scale (SAS), Simple Response Mode, Event Impact Scale-Revised Version (IES-R), and self-compiled scale related to the epidemic. t ang chi-square tests were applied. Results　The SDS score was (47.59±11.16); the detection rate of depressive state was 33.44% (108/323). The SAS score was (40.12±8.93); the detection rate of anxiety was 12.69% (41/323). The comorbidity rate of anxiety and depression was 16.25% (39/323); negative coping was positively correlated with depressive state, anxiety state, and stress response level during the closure because of the epidemic (all P<0.05). Conclusions　Negative coping is significantly and positively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress levels during the school closure management of the COVID-19 epidemic. In the face of public health emergencies, medical postgraduates, as a special group, will have certain anxiety, suggesting that medical postgraduates are prone to symptoms of depression and anxiety under public health emergencies, which need to be paid attention to.

Key words:

COVID-19, Medical graduate students, Mental health, Depression, Anxiety

朱妍妍张瑞霞孙琪冯园园梁爽周波.

某高校COVID-19疫情封校下医学研究生心理健康状况及探析 [J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2023, 29(4): 497-501.

Zhu Yanyan, Zhuang Ruixia, Sun Qi, Feng Yuanyuan, Liang Shuang, Zhou Bo.

Mental health status of medical graduate students at a university in closure because of COVID-19 epidemic [J]. International Medicine and Health Guidance News, 2023, 29(4): 497-501.

参考文献

[1] 卢慧娟,姜素芳,薛乐怡,等. 广州市荔湾区疫情封控区域内高三学生不良情绪及其影响因素分析[J]. 国际医药卫生导报,2021,27(24):3888-3891. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn. 1007-1245.2021.24.036.
[2] 闫春梅,毛婷,李日成,等. 新冠肺炎疫情封闭管理期间大学生心理健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生,2022,43(7):1061-1065,1069. DOI:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817. 2022.07.024.
[3] 陈华瑞, 闻优瑜, 陈俊春, 等. COVID -19疫情下不同类型医学研究生心理健康状况调查及分析[J]. 中国高等医学教育, 2020,34(5):22-23.
[4] Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout [J]. Annu Rev Psychol, 2001, 52:397-422. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397.
[5] 侯欣彤. "铁桶式"校园封闭管理期间大学生心理健康情况分析[J]. 辽宁师专学报(社会科学版),2022(4):96-98. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3898.2022.04.029.
[6] 张莉. 疫情下封闭管理对高校学生心理健康状态影响的研究[J]. 太原城市职业技术学院学报,2022(5):123-127. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-0046.2022.05.041.
[7] Zung WW. A rating instrument for anxiety disorders [J]. Psychosomatics, 1971, 12(6):371-379. DOI: 10.1016/S0033-3182(71)71479-0.
[8] 陈晶晶,王珊珊,王磊,等. 健康体检人群焦虑抑郁状况调查分析[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志,2015,23(9):1317-1320. DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2015.09.011.
[9] 郭素然,辛自强,耿柳娜. 事件影响量表修订版的信度和效度分析[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(1):15-17. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3611.2007.01.006.
[10] 解亚宁. 简易应付方式量表信度和效度的初步研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志,1998(2):114-115.
[11] 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册[M]. 北京: 中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999.
[12] Hui DS, I Azhar E, Madani TA, et al. The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health - the latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China [J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2020, 91:264-266. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009.
[13] WHO G. Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)[J]. World Health Organization, 2020.
[14] Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, et al. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society [J]. Lancet, 2020, 95(10224): e37-e38. DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3.
[15] 昌敬惠,袁愈新,王冬. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下大学生心理健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 南方医科大学学报,2020,40(2):171-176. DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254. 2020.02.06.
[16] Erquicia J, Valls L, Barja A, et al. Emotional impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers in one of the most important infection outbreaks in Europe [J]. Med Clin (Engl Ed), 2020, 155(10):434-440. DOI: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.07.010.
[17] Sahebi A, Nejati-Zarnaqi B, Moayedi S, et al. The prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: an umbrella review of meta-analyses [J]. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 2021, 107:110247. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110247.
[18] Mazza MG, De Lorenzo R, Conte C, et al. Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: role of inflammatory and clinical predictors [J]. Brain Behav Immun, 2020, 89: 594-600. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.07.037.
[19] Fancourt D, Steptoe A, Bu F. Trajectories of anxiety and depressive symptoms during enforced isolation due to COVID-19 in England: a longitudinal observational study [J]. Lancet Psychiatry, 2021, 8(2):141-149. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30482-X.
[20] 王帅,秦倪,张驰,等. 我校大学生对新冠肺炎疫情的认知及心理行为调查[J]. 青岛大学学报(医学版),2020,56(6):738-741. DOI:10.11712/jms.2096-5532.2020.56.172.
[21] 杨敏,苏月楠,杜莎,等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下医学生抑郁状况影响因素分析[J]. 中国职业医学,2021,48(6):675-678,683. DOI:10.20001/j.issn.2095-2619.20213321.
[22] Lin J, Guo T, Becker B, et al. Depression is associated with moderate-intensity physical activity among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: differs by activity level, gender and gender role [J]. Psychol Res Behav Manag, 2020, 13:1123-1134. DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S277435.

某高校COVID-19疫情封校下医学研究生心理健康状况及探析

Mental health status of medical graduate students at a university in closure because of COVID-19 epidemic

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics