国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (18): 3159-3164.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441417-20250107-18033

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

“00”护生护患关系与职业认同的相关性研究

王园1  胡光前1  李华芬2   

  1. 1广州医科大学附属第一医院护理部,广州 510300;2广州医科大学附属第一医院麻醉复苏室,广州 510300

  • 收稿日期:2025-01-07 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 王园,Email:327378585@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省普通高等医学院校临床教学基地本科教学改革研究项目(2021JD097)

Correlation between nurse-patient relationship and professional identity in post-2000s generation nursing students

Wang Yuan1, Hu Guangqian1, Li Huafen2   

  1. 1 Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510300, China; 2 Anesthesia Recovery Room,  The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • Received:2025-01-07 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-28
  • Contact: Wang Yuan, Email: 327378585@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    Undergraduates' Teaching Reform Research Project of Guangdong Province Regular Higher Medical Institutions' Clinical Teaching Base (2021JD097)

摘要:

目的 了解00”实习护生护患关系与职业认同感的现状,并探讨二者之间的相关性。方法 本研究采用便利抽样法,选取2024年4月至5月在广东省4家三甲医院(广州1家、佛山3家)实习的395例护生作为研究对象,其中男53例、女342例,年龄(19.54±2.39)岁。采用护患关系自评量表、护士职业认同量表、一般资料调查表对00”实习护生进行问卷调查。一般资料、护患关系和职业认同得分情况采用描述性统计分析;Spearman相关分析实习护生护患关系和职业认同的相关性;多元分层回归分析研究护患关系对实习护生职业认同的影响。结果 00”护生职业认同总分为(118.37±20.65)分,护患关系总分为(37.33±5.55)分,护生护患关系与职业认同感呈正相关(r=0.789,P<0.001);多元分层回归分析结果显示,护患关系进入了职业认同影响因素模型(F=63.158,P<0.001),对职业认同存在正向影响关系。结论 00”实习护生护患关系可显著影响职业认同感,临床护理教育者应制定临床教学与实践方案,改善护生护患关系,提高护生职业认同感。

关键词: 护理实习生, 护患关系, 职业认同, 00后, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of nurse-patient relationships and professional identity in post-2000s generation nursing students, and to explore the correlation between these two factors. Methods Three hundred and ninety-five post-2000s generation nursing interns were selected from 3 grade A tertiary hospitals in Guangzhou and 1 grade A tertiary hospital in Foshan as the study objects by the convenient sampling method, including 53 males and 342 females who were (19.54±2.39) years old. The General Information Questionnaire, Nurse-Patient Relationship Self-Assessment Scale, and Nurses' Professional Identity Scale were used to investigate the interns. The general data, nurse-patient relationship, and scores of professional identity were analyzed by the descriptive statistical analysis. The correlation between nurse-patient relationship and professional identity was analyzed by the Spearman correlation analysis. The influence of nurse-patient relationship on the interns' professional identity was analyzed by the hierarchical multiple regression. Results The interns' total scores of professional identity and nurse-patient relationship were 118.37±20.65 and 37.33±5.55, respectively. There was a positive correlation between nurse-patient relationship and professional identity (r=0.789; P<0.001). The hierarchical multiple regression analysis results showed that nurse-patient relationship was included into the professional identity influencing factor model (F=63.158; P<0.001), and positively influenced professional identity. Conclusions Post-2000s generation nursing students' nurse-patient relationship can influence their professional identity. Clinical nursing educators should develop clinical teaching and practice plans to improve their nurse-patient relationship and professional identity.

Key words:

Nursing interns, Nurse-patient relationship, Professional identity, Post-2000s generation, Correlation