国际医药卫生导报 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (16): 2798-2801.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441417-20241106-16032

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于奥马哈系统的延续护理在高血压脑出血患者康复中的应用效果

欧阳玲1  连萍红2  彭红2  黄榕1  刘昌华1  陈岗2  张尚明3   

  1. 1陆军第七十三集团军医院神经外科,厦门 361003;2陆军第七十三集团军医院心血管内科,厦门 361003;3联勤保障部队第900医院神经外科,福州 350001

  • 收稿日期:2024-11-06 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 连萍红,Email:13328322566@139.com
  • 基金资助:

    福建省自然科学基金(2023J011355)

Application of Omaha system-based continuous nursing care in rehabilitation for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

Ouyang Ling1, Lian Pinghong2, Peng Hong2, Huang Rong1, Liu Changhua1, Chen Gang2, Zhang Shangming3   

  1. 1 Department of Neurosurgery, The 73rd Group Army Hospital of PLA, Xiamen 361003, China; 2 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The 73rd Group Army Hospital of PLA, Xiamen 361003, China; 3 Department of Neurosurgery, The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou 350001, China

  • Received:2024-11-06 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-08-28
  • Contact: Lian Pinghong, Email: 13328322566@139.com
  • Supported by:

    Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J011355)

摘要:

目的 探讨基于奥马哈系统的延续护理在高血压脑出血(HICH)患者康复中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年5月至2023年5月陆军第七十三集团军医院收治的76例HICH患者进行随机对照试验。采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各38例。对照组男25例,女13例,年龄41~80(66.08±11.89)岁;观察组男22例,女16例,年龄39~77(65.69±11.32)岁。对照组出院后进行常规康复指导,观察组在此基础上进行基于奥马哈系统的延续护理。比较两组干预后康复效果。采用t检验进行统计分析。结果 观察组状态、行为、认知评分分别为(3.55±0.48)分、(3.02±0.44)分、(2.63±0.54)分,均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组独立性评价量表(Functional Independence Measure,FIM)和生活质量指数(Quality of Life Index,QLI)评分分别为(95.06±20.55)分、(7.99±2.01)分,均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 基于奥马哈系统的延续护理能有效改善HICH患者的认知、状态和行为,提高患者的自理能力和生活质量。

关键词:

高血压脑出血, 奥马哈系统, 延续护理, 康复, 应用效果

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the efficacy of Omaha system-based continuous nursing care in the rehabilitation for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH). Methods A total of 76 patients with HICH treated at the 73rd Group Army Hospital of PLA from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected for the randomized controlled trial, and were divided into an observation group and a control group by the random number table method, with 38 cases in each group. The control group included 25 males and 13 females; they were 41-80 (66.08±11.89) years old. The observation group included 22 males and 16 females; they were 39-77 (65.69±11.32) years old. The control group received routine post-discharge rehabilitation guidance; in addition, the observation group took Omaha system-based continuous nursing care. The rehabilitation outcomes were compared between the two groups by t test. Results The scores of status, behaviors, and cognition in the observation group were 3.55±0.48, 3.02±0.44, and 2.63±0.54, which were higher than those in the control group, with statistical differences (all P<0.05). The scores of Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and Quality of Life Index (QLI) in the observation group were 95.06±20.55 and 7.99±2.01, which were higher than those in the control group, with statistical differences (both P<0.05). Conclusion Omaha system-based continuous nursing care for patients with HICH can effectively improve their cognitive function, behavioral outcomes, clinical status, self-care ability, and quality of life.

Key words:

Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, Omaha system, Continuous nursing care, Rehabilitation, Application effect