Abstract:

Objective　To explore the application value of group psychotherapy combined with continuous nursing care in the rehabilitation of patients with mental disorders caused by alcohol dependence. Methods　A total of 102 male patients with mental disorders caused by alcohol dependence treated in Liaocheng Fourth People's Hospital from February 2020 to February 2021 were selected, and divided into a conventional group and a combined group by the random number table method, with 51 cases in each group. The conventional group were 27-69 (54.74±8.74) years old. The combined group were 28-72 (55.47±8.81) years old. The conventional group took group psychotherapy, and the combined group continuous nursing care and group psychotherapy, for 3 months. The scores of Human Quality of Life Scale (GQOLI-74) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) before and after the treatment and the early recovery after 3 months' treatment were compared between the two groups. t and χ² tests were applied. Results　After 3 months' treatment, the score of GQOLI-74 in the combined group was higher than that in the conventional group [(75.74±10.28) vs. (68.57±9.14)], with a statistical difference (t=3.72, P<0.05). The scores of SDS in both groups were lower after than before the treatment; the score of SDS after 3 months' treatment in the combined group was lower than that in the conventional group [(24.74±3.94) vs. (32.74±4.85)], with a statistical difference (t=9.14, P<0.05). After 3 months' treatment, the score of early recovery in the combined group was higher than that in the conventional group [(12.14±1.34) vs. (8.24±0.82)], with a statistical difference (t=20.82, P<0.05). Conclusion　Group psychotherapy combined with continuous nursing care in the rehabilitation of patients with mental disorders caused by alcohol dependence can improve their quality of life, depression, and rehabilitation effect, so it is worthy of promotion and application.

Key words:

Alcohol dependence, Mental disorders, Continuous nursing care, Group psychotherapy, Rehabilitation effect

摘要：

目的　探讨团体心理治疗联合延续性护理在酒精依赖所致精神障碍患者康复中的应用价值。方法　选择2020年2月至2021年2月聊城市第四人民医院就诊的酒精依赖所致精神障碍患者102例，随机数字表法分为常规组和联合组。常规组，男51例，年龄27～69（54.74±8.74）岁，给予团体心理治疗；联合组，男51例，年龄28～72（55.47±8.81）岁，在常规组的基础上给予延续性护理。两组均治疗3个月。比较治疗前后两组成人生活质量量表（GQOLI-74）、抑郁自评量表（SDS），比较治疗3个月后早期康复情况，采用t检验与χ²检验。结果　两组治疗3个月后的GQOLI-74评分高于治疗前，且联合组GQOLI-74评分高于常规组［（75.74±10.28）分比（68.57±9.14）分］，差异有统计学意义（t=3.72，P<0.05）。两组治疗3个月后的SDS评分低于治疗前，且联合组SDS评分低于常规组［（24.74±3.94）分比（32.74±4.85）分］，差异有统计学意义（t=9.14，P<0.05）。治疗3个月后，联合组早期康复评分高于常规组［（12.14±1.34）分比（8.24±0.82）分］，差异有统计学意义（t=20.82，P<0.05）。结论　团体心理治疗联合延续性护理应用于酒精依赖所致精神障碍患者康复中，可使患者提高生活质量，改善抑郁情绪，提升康复效果，值得推广应用。

关键词:

酒精依赖, 精神障碍, 延续性护理, 团体心理治疗, 康复效果